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Jewish ruins | Jewish culture | Holocaust | Past | People

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The Holocaust: sites of massacre and destruction


This third section focuses on what happened during the Holocaust. It represents yet another complete shift of mood and tempo, with the emphasis on what can be learnt in Poland today about the brutality of the destruction. The powerful photographs in this section aim to help visitors go beyond the conventional symbols and understand more about what happened, how it happened, and where it happened. The photographs from Auschwitz are testimony to the huge force, scale, and mechanics of the destruction that took place there. Gazing at the winter scenes of bleak wooden barracks stretching in deep snow to a distant horizon, one cannot avoid thinking about what it was like to be there then; the summer pictures, in contrast, convey a sense of the terrible heat that was for many no less a torture. Most of the photographs were taken in Auschwitz-Birkenau, some of them in the remoter parts of this extremely large camp. The locations photographed in the main Auschwitz camp, with its brick-built barracks and museum exhibits, are perhaps better known but are no less forceful even if they are more familiar.

 

 

 

Gorlice. Many of the Jews from this town were murdered locally: about 90 in the Jewish cemetery and about 700 in this forest some 4 kms from the city centre Gorlice.

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Auschwitz-Birkenau. Most of the people who died in Auschwitz were murdered on arrival; those whom the SS considered capable of work were forced into this vast concentration camp, where they endured appalling hardships before dropping dead from exhaustion or disease. This view shows only a small part of the camp, but it does convey something of the size of the SS operation and the huge numbers of its victims
Auschwitz-Birkenau.

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View of the river San, near the town of Sanok. The river formed part of the border between Germany and the USSR between 1939 and 1941; countless thousands of Jews escaped across this river and thereby survived the Holocaust

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