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Jewish ruins | Jewish culture | Holocaust | Past | People

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How the past is being remembered


This section moves on from the theme of the memorialization of the Holocaust to consider other processes that have affected the memory of Jewish civilization in postwar Galicia. There is evidence of desolation and cultural abandonment, but also of cultural continuity. Synagogues and cemeteries are still in use, the latter sometimes also being utilized by survivors to preserve the memory of family members who died in the Holocaust and have no other grave. There is also much evidence of regeneration and restoration in an effort to recapture the past that was lost and take pride in it. Synagogues are being restored, both for Jewish worship and to house museums and libraries. Cemeteries are being cleaned by Polish youth groups and by foreign Jews, their walls and gates are being reconstructed, and mausoleums are being constructed to protect the tombs of saintly rabbis that serve as sites of pilgrimage.

 

 

 

Small synagogue in the village of Niebylec, now used as the local public library. The restored paintings originally date from the 1930s

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The original entry gate of the factory at no. 4 Lipowa Street in Kraków used by Oskar Schindler to employ about 1,200 Jews from the nearby ghetto, thereby enabling them to survive the Holocaust. This gate appears frequently in Steven Spielberg's film, Schindler's List  

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Lamentation wall inside the old Jewish cemetery of Kraków, pieced together after the Holocaust out of smashed fragments of old tombstones

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