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Jewish ruins | Jewish culture | Holocaust | Past | People

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Jewish culture as it once was


This second section, focusing on Jewish culture as it once was, stands in vivid contrast to what we have just seen in the first section. This is because from the relics that still exist in the villages and towns of Galicia today it is also possible to see many indications of the strength and splendour of Jewish culture. Substantial, even monumental synagogues – in village settings as well as in the more major cities – are evidence that Jewish communities were indeed strongly rooted and well settled after more than eight centuries in their Polish environment. The art and architecture of the Galician synagogue came to be highly influenced by mystical ideas, which encouraged a richness of decorative features both inside and out. The synagogue art that flourished here is almost nowhere to be found in the United States, Israel, Britain and other countries where Jews of Polish origin now live, which is another reason why the surviving traces of the Jewish heritage still to be found here in Poland are particularly precious.

 

 

 

Few Hebrew inscriptions still survive in the streets of Poland. In this building in Kazimierz, the former Jewish district of Krakow, there used to be a small Jewish prayer-house, founded in 1810

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High up on the hill, this Jewish cemetery above the small town of Bobowa is frequently visited by Jewish pilgrims although there have been no burials here since the Holocaust

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Tempel Synagogue, Krakow. Fully restored to its prewar splendour and still in use, it originally served the city's Progressive Jewish community

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